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vaccine vector - translation to russian
общая лексика
вакцинный вектор
![sugar cubes]] for use in a 1967 vaccination campaign in [[Bonn]], [[West Germany]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F025952-0015, Bonn, Gesundheitsamt, Schutzimpfung.jpg?width=200 "sugar cubes]] for use in a 1967 vaccination campaign in [[Bonn]], [[West Germany]]")
![[[Albert Sabin]] (right) with [[Robert Gallo]], ''circa'' 1985](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallo, Robert C. and Sabin, Albert B.jpg?width=200 "[[Albert Sabin]] (right) with [[Robert Gallo]], ''circa'' 1985")
![Salk]] himself, in 1957 at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], where his team had developed the vaccine](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PittPolioVaccineCoL.jpg?width=200 "Salk]] himself, in 1957 at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], where his team had developed the vaccine")
![Mass polio vaccination in [[Columbus, Georgia]]'' circa'' 1961 for the National Polio Immunization Program](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polio immunization days PHIL 2445.png?width=200 "Mass polio vaccination in [[Columbus, Georgia]]'' circa'' 1961 for the National Polio Immunization Program")
![This 1963 poster featured CDC's national symbol of [[public health]], the "[[Wellbee]]", encouraging the public to receive an oral polio vaccine.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polio vaccine poster.jpg?width=200 "This 1963 poster featured CDC's national symbol of [[public health]], the \"[[Wellbee]]\", encouraging the public to receive an oral polio vaccine.")
![Example of OPV in [[dragee]] candy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Poliomyelitis Vaccine Type I Type III in Dragee Candy (Human Diploid Cell), Live at PRC70 Exhibition (20191203153024).jpg?width=200 "Example of OPV in [[dragee]] candy")
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![Somali]] boy is injected with inactivated poliovirus vaccine ([[Mogadishu]], 1993)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Somali boy receives a polio vaccination.jpg?width=200 "Somali]] boy is injected with inactivated poliovirus vaccine ([[Mogadishu]], 1993)")
медицина
противополиомиелитная инактивированная вакцина
медицина
противополиомиелитная вакцина
Definition
Wikipedia
Viral vectors are tools commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells. This process can be performed inside a living organism (in vivo) or in cell culture (in vitro). Viruses have evolved specialized molecular mechanisms to efficiently transport their genomes inside the cells they infect. Delivery of genes or other genetic material by a vector is termed transduction and the infected cells are described as transduced. Molecular biologists first harnessed this machinery in the 1970s. Paul Berg used a modified SV40 virus containing DNA from the bacteriophage λ to infect monkey kidney cells maintained in culture.
In addition to their use in molecular biology research, viral vectors are used for gene therapy and the development of vaccines. Vectors can either integrate into a cell's genome or transiently express a gene with non-integrative vectors.: 50
